This thesis examines the behaviour of structural timber members subjected to compression alone or in combination with bending. Based on experimental and numerical investigations, the knowledge on the behaviour of these timber members is extended and advanced calculation models are developed. In addition, the accuracy of existing approaches for the design of these members is assessed and modifications are suggested.
By means of extensive experimental investigations, a data base was created which can be used for the validation of calculation models and for the assessment of design concepts. The experimental investigations are carried out on eccentrically loaded compression members made of glued laminated timber. Different parameters such as the strength class of the glued laminated timber or the slenderness ratio of the members are investigated.